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Technical Help Forum
Started by LarryC at 04-03-2007 7:43 PM. Topic has 33 replies.
 
 
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04-03-2007, 7:43 PM
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LarryC
Joined on 02-20-2007
Miami, OK
Posts 13
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Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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I am getting ready to replace the water pump seals, stator and cam chain and tensioner on a 78 cx500. I have the rear cover off and am ready to order the following parts. Is there anything else I should order while in there?
Oil seal(behind water pump) 91202-283-013
O-Ring 94608-50000 2 each
Gasket, Rear Cover 11394-449-306
Dowel Pin(Rear Cover) 94301-10160 2 each
Cap, Valve Adj(not in very good shape) 12361-300-000
Oil Seal(Rear Cover) 91251-zw5-003
Tensioner, Cam Chain 14500-470-751
Guide Set, Cam Chain 14600-415-305
Spring, Tensioner 14515-415-000
O-Ring(6.5x3.1) 91312-415-000
Cam Chain 14401-ma1-013
Water Pump Cover Gasket 11396-415-000
Washer 6MM 90441-706-000
Washer 10MM 90453-415-000
Seal, Mech 19217-611-000
These part numbers are off Service Honda's Fiche.
Thanks for your help. I am really enjoying this site. This bike only has 17k on the clock, and has been pulled apart about 3 years ago. Everything looks real good. My brother bought the bike and the stator went out. I later swapped a 78 GL1000 for this bike and another 80 CX500. I later sold the 80 and am now working on getting the 78 back on the road as a backup for my 76 GL1000.
Larry 78 CX500 76 GL1000
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04-03-2007, 7:52 PM
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DickInRaleigh

Joined on 02-26-2006
5405 Thornhill Ct
Posts 469
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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Yes but go to http://www.servicehonda.com/ or http://www.ronayers.com/index.cfm for petter prices. Also use Yamaha p/n 11H-12438-10-00 for the water pump seal. ($12) The seal will be difficult to install without the tool but it can be done. I clean the bore out and give the leading edge a 45 degree chamfer to help get he seal started.
Dick In Raleigh <><
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04-04-2007, 4:09 PM
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DaveNearAtlanta

Joined on 03-03-2006
Lawrenceville, GA
Posts 500
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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You may want to consider replacing the front camshaft seal, p/n 91201-415-013 while it's easy to get to. My GL500 had a leak here.
My Web Site 1982 GL500 1983 GL650
This User ID is no longer used. DaveF is my new User ID.
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04-04-2007, 7:20 PM
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neilage66

Joined on 08-12-2006
Oregon, WI USA
Posts 124
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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So...this is the notorious "triple-bypass" ? I've heard tell... Wish I had something to add besides: Best of Luck to You. 
Village of Oregon - USA 1980 Z1R (Zelda) 1981 GPz550 (Rufus) Motorbike Photos
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04-05-2007, 2:23 AM
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Shep

Joined on 01-30-2007
UK.2x1980CX500A
Posts 7,648
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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04-06-2007, 3:38 PM
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LarryC
Joined on 02-20-2007
Miami, OK
Posts 13
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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One more question about this. I got the stator out. It's definitely shorted to ground. What I'm worried about is the cdi pulser is a mess. I looks intact as far as wiring and such, but it is really filthy and rusty. It looks as if the gasket had been leaking for a good while. That's probably what caused the stator to go. The wiring harness was a mess also. The cdi pulser is 71.93 at Service Honda. How often do they fail? Any idea of the probability of it being bad? Leon says it ran fine as long as he had battery.
Thanks,
Larry
Larry 78 CX500 76 GL1000
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04-06-2007, 4:53 PM
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Shep

Joined on 01-30-2007
UK.2x1980CX500A
Posts 7,648
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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LarryC wrote: | |
One more question about this. I got the stator out. It's definitely shorted to ground. What I'm worried about is the cdi pulser is a mess. I looks intact as far as wiring and such, but it is really filthy and rusty. It looks as if the gasket had been leaking for a good while. That's probably what caused the stator to go. The wiring harness was a mess also. The cdi pulser is 71.93 at Service Honda. How often do they fail? Any idea of the probability of it being bad? Leon says it ran fine as long as he had battery.
Thanks,
Larry
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Can you be more specific?There are 2 pulsar blocks e.g left and right cylinder.I'm no expert in this area but they are AFAIK an encapsualted coil with or without a magnet contained.By this definition they must be very robust as they are electro-mechanical.As there are very few resources I know of that can get new ones you will have to take a chance with them but they are not known for failing even after 27 years.
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04-06-2007, 5:57 PM
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Shep

Joined on 01-30-2007
UK.2x1980CX500A
Posts 7,648
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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04-07-2007, 3:34 PM
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LarryC
Joined on 02-20-2007
Miami, OK
Posts 13
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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Thanks for the link. I bought it. I spent a good part of the day cleaning and scraping off old gaskets getting ready for the parts swap. Sure be glad when they get here.
Thanks again,
Larry
Larry 78 CX500 76 GL1000
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04-21-2007, 2:22 PM
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LarryC
Joined on 02-20-2007
Miami, OK
Posts 13
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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Well, all went very well until I tried to put the new water pump seal in. It flat would not go. It'll never go now. I ruined the seal. I am going to order a new seal and take it to a machine shop and have them put it in, reaming in out a little if they have to. I tried heating the cover to 250 for an hour, freezing the seal, and tried pressing it in. No luck. Wish me luck on the next try. The cam chain and all went very nicely. I rotated the engine several times by hand after putting it on and all seems to be fine.
Larry 78 CX500 76 GL1000
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04-21-2007, 2:45 PM
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Anonymous
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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STOP! Are you aware of the Yamaha seal? They are less expensive than Honda and they press in easier. Part Number: 11H-12438-10-00
Description: SEAL, MECHANICAL
Price: $10.06
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04-21-2007, 6:09 PM
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Shep

Joined on 01-30-2007
UK.2x1980CX500A
Posts 7,648
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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04-21-2007, 6:58 PM
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R80Dave

Joined on 03-03-2006
Appleton, WI
Posts 851
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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Are you sure you didn't get a 650 seal for a 500??? They can be a different size.
David in Wisconsin
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04-22-2007, 4:17 PM
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DaveNearAtlanta

Joined on 03-03-2006
Lawrenceville, GA
Posts 500
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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A tip was passed on to me to use some threaded rod, washers and sockets. See Motorcycle Preparation.
It has worked well for me on several GL500's with no real problem. I've only used the Honda seals.
I think I remember hearing there are some minor differences in the seal opening sizes between various bikes, though. Maybe someone with more information can jump in.
My Web Site 1982 GL500 1983 GL650
This User ID is no longer used. DaveF is my new User ID.
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04-22-2007, 5:18 PM
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Shep

Joined on 01-30-2007
UK.2x1980CX500A
Posts 7,648
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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I'm either going to bring some clarity to this or more confusion.I have stripped for spares several CX engines.I have re-built several CX engines from the crank up.I don't believe that Honda EVER made the Water pump seal orifice anything but standard dimentions e.g they made the hole 1 size.
What I do believe is that somewhere down-the-line someone used a,"Yamaha" seal that needed the hole opening.This has now become almost mythological and therefore been given creedance that has no value.
Also.The Metal part of the Mechanical seal has not failed in any way in all of the engines I've stripped and or re-built.It is an,"Interference-fit" and by definition bonded at a molecular level as close as can be defined without actual melting of the two metals.
I can say say without fear of contradiction that many people,myself included(Only once and lesson learnt) have tried to to replace the Mech seal the official way and suffered failure and frustration.
There is absolutley no need to bother risking the ruining a Mech seal or the back crankcase by doing this.
Just do this!
http://www.geocities.com/sheppola/cx500/mechseal.aspx
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04-22-2007, 8:45 PM
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Len in PA
Joined on 03-31-2006
Bristol, PA
Posts 485
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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Dave, That is exactly the way I did it. Seal went right in. Also, if you don't mind, what make/model is that nifty tent you use? Thanx! Len in PA
'82 GL500i...nearing 100,000 miles
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04-23-2007, 12:35 PM
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Don in Oz
Joined on 03-10-2006
Melbourne, Australia
Posts 546
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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Well, Shep, the bikes we got in Oz definitely had two different size water-pump seal orifices. The earlier CX500 (Oz standard and Custom) with CDI - from 1978 to 1981 - had the smaller size hole (from memory 27.5mm), and this could be easily seen when looking through the "bore" in the rear casing after the oil seal and the mechanical seal are removed.
The oil seal for ALL CXes and GLs is a 28 mm outer diameter - and I mean ALL. What you see looking down the "bore" is a small step (0.25mm), which is the 0.5mm difference in "bore" diameters.
The later bikes in Oz - the 1982 CX500 standard, 1982 Custom, CX500EC Sport - had the 28 mm hole for the mechanical seal, and when you looked down the "bore" in the rear cover, there was NO step.
For our bikes, this change in bore diameter for the mechanical seal also coincides EXACTLY with the change in Honda part number for the mechanical seal, and with the change from 1981 to 1982 models. It also coincides with the change from manual camchain tensioner to automatic camchain tensioner on our models, and from CDI to transistorised ignition, although there is no logical reason for the "tie-up".
I have yet to research the "bore" diameter for the GL500, as it is a half-way change of the above two alterations, and it occurred between the 1980 and 1981 productions. I also have reason to shortly investigate the size of seal in the CX500 Turbo, as my good turbo has the dreaded weep-hole leak, and turbos are basically a 1981 model (by design), although they were only sold as a 1982 model.
The above-documented differences clearly show why some people are having difficulty inserting a later-model mechanical seal into an earlier model's rear cover.
I believe the Yamaha seal being bought by people is only made in one size, and that it is only suitable for the 28mm bore in the rear cover. This does not preclude some previous owners having had the rear cover of an earlier model bored out to 28mm.
Perhaps the best approach - if you HAVE to remove the metal tank, and totally replace the seal unit - is to remove it FIRST, measure the hole, and then order the replacement.
Don. GL500I, CX500TC (2), CX500EC (2), 1982 CX500C. GL1000, 1976 CB550F, CT110 (2), XL125S (2), 1973 CB175K6. Kwaka Z250C1 (2). Suzuki GS450SX, DR250SJ, GS125ESD.
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04-23-2007, 2:00 PM
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Shep

Joined on 01-30-2007
UK.2x1980CX500A
Posts 7,648
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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04-24-2007, 11:53 PM
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Harold

Joined on 12-28-2006
Beside Washademoak Lake, N.B. Canada
Posts 851
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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Hi, I am a fairly new to the CX world, but from my reading here in the forums, would it not be good idea to have a look at the starter gears inside the engine and maybe replace the 3 starter clutch springs. I do not know how expensive they are to replace,,, but I have heard of Murphey's Law. It's just a thought,,, hopefully someone with more knowledge of these bikes than I have can address this.
Maybe it should be called a Quadruple Bypass.
Regards, Harold
"People are more violently opposed to fur than leather because it's safer to harass rich women than biker gangs."
1978 CX500 1980 CX500 Custom 1981 CX500 Custom 1982 GL500 Silverwing 1975 XL-100 http://www.myspace.com/downwiththebutterfly
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04-25-2007, 9:26 AM
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R80Dave

Joined on 03-03-2006
Appleton, WI
Posts 851
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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Harold,
It is rare that the starter clutch assembly is a problem on a 500 engine. 99% of the time it is a 650 issue.
Sleep peacefully ...
David in Wisconsin
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04-25-2007, 9:08 PM
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Harold

Joined on 12-28-2006
Beside Washademoak Lake, N.B. Canada
Posts 851
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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Thanks Dave , I knew there had to be a reason I didn't buy a 650 
"People are more violently opposed to fur than leather because it's safer to harass rich women than biker gangs."
1978 CX500 1980 CX500 Custom 1981 CX500 Custom 1982 GL500 Silverwing 1975 XL-100 http://www.myspace.com/downwiththebutterfly
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04-26-2007, 8:50 AM
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R80Dave

Joined on 03-03-2006
Appleton, WI
Posts 851
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Re: Doing the water pump, cam chain and stator
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There are benifits to the 650s even though there is nothing wrong with a 500.
David in Wisconsin
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12-15-2007, 7:28 PM
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DaveNearAtlanta

Joined on 03-03-2006
Lawrenceville, GA
Posts 500
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Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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Don in Oz wrote: | | Well, Shep, the bikes we got in Oz definitely had two different size water-pump seal orifices. The earlier CX500 (Oz standard and Custom) with CDI - from 1978 to 1981 - had the smaller size hole (from memory 27.5mm), and this could be easily seen when looking through the "bore" in the rear casing after the oil seal and the mechanical seal are removed.
The oil seal for ALL CXes and GLs is a 28 mm outer diameter - and I mean ALL. What you see looking down the "bore" is a small step (0.25mm), which is the 0.5mm difference in "bore" diameters.
The later bikes in Oz - the 1982 CX500 standard, 1982 Custom, CX500EC Sport - had the 28 mm hole for the mechanical seal, and when you looked down the "bore" in the rear cover, there was NO step.
For our bikes, this change in bore diameter for the mechanical seal also coincides EXACTLY with the change in Honda part number for the mechanical seal, and with the change from 1981 to 1982 models. It also coincides with the change from manual camchain tensioner to automatic camchain tensioner on our models, and from CDI to transistorised ignition, although there is no logical reason for the "tie-up".
I have yet to research the "bore" diameter for the GL500, as it is a half-way change of the above two alterations, and it occurred between the 1980 and 1981 productions. I also have reason to shortly investigate the size of seal in the CX500 Turbo, as my good turbo has the dreaded weep-hole leak, and turbos are basically a 1981 model (by design), although they were only sold as a 1982 model.
The above-documented differences clearly show why some people are having difficulty inserting a later-model mechanical seal into an earlier model's rear cover.
I believe the Yamaha seal being bought by people is only made in one size, and that it is only suitable for the 28mm bore in the rear cover. This does not preclude some previous owners having had the rear cover of an earlier model bored out to 28mm.
Perhaps the best approach - if you HAVE to remove the metal tank, and totally replace the seal unit - is to remove it FIRST, measure the hole, and then order the replacement. |
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I can now confirm there are (at least) two different mechanical seal bore sizes in the GL500. I've replaced several mechanical seals in 82 GL500's in the past few years and never had any problem pressing in a Honda replacement. Today I attempted to do so with an 81 GL500, and there was absolutely no way the Honda replacement would fit. In a side-by-side comparison, the old mechanical seal was verified to be slightly smaller than the Honda replacement. 
In looking down the bore in the rear engine case, there was no step. The original metal cup was undamaged so I pressed it back in and used Shep's method to transplant the innards. 
My Web Site 1982 GL500 1983 GL650
This User ID is no longer used. DaveF is my new User ID.
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12-15-2007, 8:45 PM
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Randall-in-Mpls

Joined on 07-06-2007
Minneapolis, MN
Posts 2,630
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Re: Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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When I replaced mine this summer, the oil seal fit perfectly, but the OEM replacement mech seal wouldn't even begin to go in until I reamed the hole with a dremel flap wheel to create a step. I bought the more expensive Honda seal assuming it would fit without modification. 
I'll be helping with another mech seal replacement come spring. What size is the Yamaha substitute?
R
'78 CX500 - Black Maggot --> Green Grub / Yellow Grub / Red Grub ???
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12-16-2007, 2:19 AM
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trev_h

Joined on 09-11-2006
stafford, United Kingdom
Posts 200
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Re: Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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Hi, The Yamaha seal is the same size as the larger of the 2 Honda seals. If you are not confident in pressing one in you can always swap the innards. It is impossible to tell with certain models what size is fitted till they are taken apart. Our only official Uk custom was the 81 Cb model which is when they started using the slightly larger seal and may have either size fitted , this situation was the same for the Gl's. The seal supplied by Davey pumps is also of the larger type.
cx 650/500c special, 78 500z, 94 bmw k75rt
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12-16-2007, 9:09 AM
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Anonymous
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Re: Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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I disagree. I mangled a OEM Honda seal trying to press it in. Went to a Yamaha dealer and got a seal and it pressed in without any problem and is still working fine. I consider myself fairly proficient as a mechanic and I must have needed the smaller diameter seal and unwittingly purchased the larger one first.
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12-16-2007, 9:11 AM
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Phil in VT

Joined on 03-02-2006
Lowgap,NC
Posts 1,041
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Re: Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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That last was me. oops
06 Suzuki S 50 Boulevard Cruiser
ANY WARM DAY ABOVE GROUND IS A GOOD ONE (unknown senior citizen)
Springfield, VT
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12-17-2007, 12:27 PM
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Randall-in-Mpls

Joined on 07-06-2007
Minneapolis, MN
Posts 2,630
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Re: Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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The larger seal is what Service Honda sold me. I assume the smaller seal is NLA.
Fitting the larger won't be a problem. I have the flap-wheel to enlarge the hole, and I made a press using a short piece of 1-1/2" PVC pipe, a section of threaded rod, and a couple large washers (both ideas from Rob Davis' page on the topic.) Worked like a charm!
R
'78 CX500 - Black Maggot --> Green Grub / Yellow Grub / Red Grub ???
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12-17-2007, 12:40 PM
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Randall-in-Mpls

Joined on 07-06-2007
Minneapolis, MN
Posts 2,630
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Re: Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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Phil in VT wrote: | | I mangled a OEM Honda seal trying to press it in. |
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Mine began to warp a little. That's when I changed tactics, and picked up the flap-wheel to ream the hole. I worked in small amounts until the cup felt like it would fit, then it pressed right in, re-rounding the cup.
I do have a very small drip, but I'm fairly certain that's from failing to anneal the copper crush washer on the impeller. I plan to pull the pump cover and correct that in the spring.
R
'78 CX500 - Black Maggot --> Green Grub / Yellow Grub / Red Grub ???
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12-18-2007, 6:49 AM
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trev_h

Joined on 09-11-2006
stafford, United Kingdom
Posts 200
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Re: Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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Hi Phil. Maybe you are right, The honda seal I measured the Yamaha one against may have been the smaller type but the part no. listed it as a 650 seal. I have often wondered whether they had different suppliers of these seals and the spec was slightly different. All I know is that some go in really easy when others won't. I have 2 to tackle shortly but I will be trying the Davey type seal in them.
cx 650/500c special, 78 500z, 94 bmw k75rt
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12-18-2007, 10:56 AM
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Phil in VT

Joined on 03-02-2006
Lowgap,NC
Posts 1,041
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Re: Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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Good luck and be sure to let us all know how it all turns out. I think I am going to invest in some quality (read accurate, but pricey) metric calipers.
06 Suzuki S 50 Boulevard Cruiser
ANY WARM DAY ABOVE GROUND IS A GOOD ONE (unknown senior citizen)
Springfield, VT
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Honda CX500 & G... » CX500 GL500 Tra... » Technical Help ... » Different GL500 Mechanical Seal Sizes
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